See catástrofe on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταστροφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catástrofes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catastrophe, disaster"
],
"id": "en-catástrofe-gl-noun-5inqG0Yt",
"links": [
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "catastrófico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "catástrofe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταστροφή"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), from καταστρέφω (katastréphō, “to overturn”), from κατά (katá, “down, against”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catástrofes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"tás",
"tro",
"fe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catastrophe, disaster"
],
"id": "en-catástrofe-pt-noun-5inqG0Yt",
"links": [
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "catastrófico"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cataclismo"
},
{
"word": "desastre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈtas.tɾo.fi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈtaʃ.tɾo.fi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈtas.tɾo.fe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈtaʃ.tɾu.fɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "catástrofe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:καταστροφή",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.?\nProto-Hellenic *kətá\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-)\nAncient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)\nAncient Greek καταστρέφω (katastréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)bor.\nSpanish catástrofe\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱm̥-th₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kətá\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτᾰ́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτᾰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στρέφω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καταστρέφω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-η\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καταστροφή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"catástrofe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"catástrofe\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.?\nProto-Hellenic *kətá\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-)\nAncient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)\nAncient Greek καταστρέφω (katastréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)bor.\nSpanish catástrofe\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catástrofes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧tás‧tro‧fe"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧tás‧tro‧fe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Genres",
"orig": "es:Genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "disaster film",
"translation": "disaster film",
"word": "cine catástrofe"
},
{
"word": "cine de catástrofes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catastrophe, disaster"
],
"id": "en-catástrofe-es-noun-5inqG0Yt",
"links": [
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "catastrófico"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "desastre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈtastɾofe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈt̪as.t̪ɾo.fe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astɾofe"
}
],
"word": "catástrofe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταστροφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catástrofes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "catastrófico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"catastrophe, disaster"
],
"links": [
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "catástrofe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταστροφή"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), from καταστρέφω (katastréphō, “to overturn”), from κατά (katá, “down, against”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catástrofes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"tás",
"tro",
"fe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "catastrófico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"catastrophe, disaster"
],
"links": [
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cataclismo"
},
{
"word": "desastre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈtas.tɾo.fi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈtaʃ.tɾo.fi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈtas.tɾo.fe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈtaʃ.tɾu.fɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "catástrofe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "disaster film",
"translation": "disaster film",
"word": "cine catástrofe"
},
{
"word": "cine de catástrofes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:καταστροφή",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.?\nProto-Hellenic *kətá\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-)\nAncient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)\nAncient Greek καταστρέφω (katastréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)bor.\nSpanish catástrofe\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱm̥-th₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kətá\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτᾰ́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτᾰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στρέφω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καταστρέφω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-η\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καταστροφή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"catástrofe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"catástrofe\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.?\nProto-Hellenic *kətá\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-)\nAncient Greek στρέφω (stréphō)\nAncient Greek καταστρέφω (katastréphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)bor.\nSpanish catástrofe\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catástrofes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "catástrofe f (plural catástrofes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧tás‧tro‧fe"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧tás‧tro‧fe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "catastrófico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/astɾofe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/astɾofe/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Genres"
],
"glosses": [
"catastrophe, disaster"
],
"links": [
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "desastre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈtastɾofe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈt̪as.t̪ɾo.fe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astɾofe"
}
],
"word": "catástrofe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for catástrofe meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.